Judiciary Notes

Article 15 Fundamental Rights

Article 15 – Fundamental Rights – Part III of the Constitution

Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.— (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth …

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FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES – PART IVA of the Constitution

Article 51A. Fundamental duties.— It shall be the duty of every citizen of India— (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem; (b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; (c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, …

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Directive Principles of State Policy – PART IV of the Constitution of India Part 2

NOTES ON DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list. They require the State: To secure opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39). To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A). To take steps …

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PART IV of the Constitution.

Directive Principles of State Policy – PART IV of the Constitution.

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51. The framers of the Constitution borrowed this idea from the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution. Article 36. Definition.—In this Part, unless the context otherwise …

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