Author name: mavinaveen

Article 31B of the Constitution of India: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations. 1[31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regulations.—Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provisions thereof shall be deemed to be void, or …

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Article 31A of the Constitution of India: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. 131A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.— 2[(1)   Notwithstanding   anything contained in article 13, no law providing for— (a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or …

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Article 30 of the Constitution of India: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. 30. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.—(1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. 1[(1A) In making any law providing for the …

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Article 29 of the Constitution of India: Protection of interests of minorities. 29. Protection of interests of minorities.—(1) Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same. (2) No citizen shall …

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Article 28 of the Constitution of India: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. 28. Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.—(1) No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds. (2) Nothing in …

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Article 27 of the Constitution of India: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion. 27. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.—No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or …

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Article 26 of the Constitution of India: Freedom to manage religious affairs. 26. Freedom to manage religious affairs.—Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right— (a) to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes; (b) to manage its own affairs in matters of …

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Article 25 of the Constitution of India: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion. 25. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.—(1) Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and …

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Article 24 of the Constitution of India: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. 24. Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.—No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.

Article 23 of the Constitution of India: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour. 23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.—(1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with …

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